Amabhere ayizingxenye okufanele zisetshenziswe ezintweni eziningi ezijikelezayo.Ukuthwala umonakalo nakho kuyinsakavukela.Khona-ke, indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezifana nokuxebuka nokushiswa?
Hluba
isenzakalo:
Indawo egijimayo iyaxetshulwa, ikhombisa ukubukeka okusobala kwe-convex kanye ne-concave ngemva kokuxebuka
isizathu:
1) Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile komthwalo oweqile
2) Ukufakwa okungalungile
3) Ukunemba okungalungile kwe-shaft noma ibhokisi lokuthwala
4) Imvume incane kakhulu
I-5) Ukungena komzimba wangaphandle
6) Ukugqwala kwenzeka
7) Ukuncipha kokuqina okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingavamile
Izinyathelo:
1) Phinda ufunde izimo zokusetshenziswa
2) Khetha kabusha i-bearing
3) Cabangela kabusha imvume
4) Hlola ukunemba kwemishini ye-shaft kanye nebhokisi lokuzala
5) Tadisha umklamo ozungeze ukuthwala
6) Hlola indlela yokufaka
7) Hlola indlela yokugcoba kanye neyokugcoba
2. Ukushiswa
I-Phenomenon: I-bearing iyashisa futhi ishintshe umbala, bese iyasha futhi ayikwazi ukujikeleza
isizathu:
1) Imvume incane kakhulu (kufaka phakathi ukucaciswa kwengxenye ekhubazekile)
2) Ukugcoba okunganele noma okokugcoba okungafanele
3) Umthwalo oweqile (ukulayisha kuqala)
4) Ukuchezuka kwe-roller
Izinyathelo:
1) Setha imvume efanele (ukwandisa imvume)
2) Hlola uhlobo lokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise inani lomjovo
3) Hlola izimo ukusetshenziswa
4) Vimbela amaphutha okubeka
5) Hlola umklamo ozungeze i-bearing (kuhlanganise nokushisa kwe-bearing)
6) Thuthukisa ukuzala indlela yokuhlanganisa
3. Ukukhubazeka kwe-crack
I-Phenomenon: Iqhekezwe kancane futhi yaqhekeka
isizathu:
1) Umthwalo womthelela mkhulu kakhulu
2) Ukugxambukela ngokweqile
3) Ukuhlubuka okukhulu
4) Ukuqhekeka kwe-friction
5) Ukunemba okungalungile ohlangothini olufakwayo (ikhona eliyindilinga elikhulu kakhulu)
6) Ukusetshenziswa kabi (sebenzisa isando sethusi ukufaka izinto ezinkulu zangaphandle)
Izinyathelo:
1) Hlola izimo zokusetshenziswa
2) Setha ukuphazamiseka okufanele futhi uhlole izinto
3) Thuthukisa ukufakwa nokusebenzisa izindlela
4) Vimbela ukuqhekeka kokungqubuzana (hlola i-lubricant)
5) Hlola umklamo nxazonke eziveza
4. Ikheji lonakele
I-Phenomenon: i-rivet evulekile noma ephukile, ikheji eliphukile
isizathu:
1) Umthwalo we-torque owedlulele
I-2) Ukujikeleza kwesivinini esiphezulu noma izinguquko zesivinini ezivamile
3) Ukugcotshwa okungalungile
I-4) Umzimba wangaphandle unamathele
5) Ukudlidliza okukhulu
6) Ukufakwa okungalungile (ukufakwa esimweni sokuthambekela)
7) Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okungavamile (ikheji le-resin)
Izinyathelo:
1) Hlola izimo zokusetshenziswa
2) Hlola izimo zokugcoba
3) Phinda ufunde ukukhetha kwekheji
4) Naka ukusetshenziswa kwama-bearings
5) Funda ukuqina kwe-shaft nebhokisi lokuthwala
5. Ukuklwebheka kanye nojamu
I-Phenomenon: Ingaphezulu lukhuni, lihambisana nokuncibilika okuncane;imihuzuko phakathi kwezimbambo zendandatho kanye nesiphetho se-roller kuthiwa yi-jam
isizathu:
1) Ukugcotshwa okungalungile
I-2) Ukungena komzimba wangaphandle
3) Ukuphambuka kwe-roller okubangelwa ukutsheka kokuzala
I-4) Ukuphuka kwamafutha endaweni yezimbambo okubangelwa umthwalo omkhulu we-axial
5) Indawo elukhuni
6) Isici esiginqikayo sishelela kakhulu
Izinyathelo:
1) Phinda ufunde izinto zokuthambisa nezindlela zokuthambisa
2) Hlola izimo zokusetshenziswa
3) Setha ingcindezi yangaphambi kwesikhathi efanele
4) Qinisa ukusebenza kokuvala uphawu
5) Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-bearings
6. Ukugqwala nokugqwala
I-Phenomenon: Ingxenye noma yonke indawo igqwalile, igqwalile ngendlela yokugingqa
isizathu:
1) Isimo sokugcina esingesihle
2) Ukupakisha okungalungile
3) I-rust inhibitor enganele
4) Ukungena kwamanzi, isisombululo se-asidi, njll.
5) Bamba ukuthwala ngqo ngesandla
Izinyathelo:
1) Vimbela ukugqwala ngesikhathi sokugcina
2) Qinisa ukusebenza kokuvala uphawu
I-3) Hlola njalo amafutha okugcoba
4) Naka ukusetshenziswa kwama-bearings
7. Ukuhuzuka
I-Phenomenon: Izinhlayiya ezinombala zokugqwala ezibomvu zikhiqizwa endaweni yokukhwelana
isizathu:
1) Ukuphazanyiswa okunganele
2) I-angle ye-swing yokuzala incane
3) Ukugcoba okunganele (noma akukho ukugcobisa)
4) Umthwalo ongaqinile
5) Ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuthutha
Izinyathelo:
1) Hlola ukuphazamiseka kanye nesimo sokugcotshwa kwe-lubricant
2) Amasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle ahlanganiswe ngokuhlukana ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi ukucindezelwa kwangaphambili kusetshenziswa lapho engakwazi ukuhlukaniswa.
3) Khetha kabusha okokugcoba
4) Khetha kabusha i-bearing
8. Gqoka
I-Phenomenon: Ukugqokwa kwendawo, okuholela ekushintsheni kobukhulu, okuvamise ukuhambisana nokuhuzuka kanye nezimpawu zokugqokwa.
isizathu:
1) Udaba lwangaphandle ku-lubricant
2) Ukugcotshwa okungalungile
3) Ukuchezuka kwe-roller
Izinyathelo:
1) Hlola indlela yokugcoba kanye neyokugcoba
2) Qinisa ukusebenza kokuvala uphawu
3) Vimbela amaphutha okubeka
9. Ukugqwala kukagesi
I-Phenomenon: Indawo eginqikayo inemigodi emise okwemigodi, futhi ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kunothayela
Isizathu: indawo eginqikayo inikwe amandla
Izinyathelo: yenza i-valve ye-bypass yamanje;thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela ugesi ukuthi ungadluli ngaphakathi kwebheringi
10. Imivimbo yokungenela
I-Phenomenon: Imigodi engaphezulu ebangelwa izinto zangaphandle ezinamathele eziqinile noma umthelela kanye nokuklwebheka ekufakeni
isizathu:
I-1) Ukungena kwemizimba yangaphandle eqinile
2) Chofoza ishidi lokucwecwa
3) Umthelela nokuwa okubangelwa ukufakwa okungalungile
4) Faka esimweni sokuthambekela
Izinyathelo:
1) Thuthukisa ukufakwa nezindlela zokusebenzisa
2) Vimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni
3) Uma kubangelwa ishidi lensimbi, hlola ezinye izingxenye
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2020