Kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu zokusilelaUkuthwala impompo yamanziukukhusela injini yakho. Ukungahoyi ezi mpawu kunokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu we-injini. Mamela ingxolo engaqhelekanga, enjengokuncwinela okanye ukuncwina, nto leyo edla ngokubonisa imiba ekhoyo. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba okungcangcazela kusenokubonisa ingxaki. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kukunceda ukuba ubambe ezi mpawu kwangoko. Ngokujongana nazo ngokukhawuleza, uthintela ukulungiswa kweendleko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle. Hlala uphaphile kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho yokupholisa ukuphepha iingozi ezingeyomfuneko.
Ukuqonda indima yoMbhobho waManzi
Umbhobho wempompo wamanzi udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa sesithuthi sakho. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yamanzi, ejikeleza into epholileyo kuyo yonke injini. Oku kujikeleza kunceda ukugcina ubushushu be-injini obufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka.
Umsebenzi kwiNkqubo yokuPholisa
Kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukuthwala impompo yamanzi ixhasa i-shaft yempompo. Ivumela i-shaft ukuba ijikeleze kakuhle, ivumela impompo ukuba ihambe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, impompo ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekupholiseni okungonelanga kunye nokwanda kwamaqondo obushushu enjini. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba impilo yebheringi ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuFakela ukuFakela
Ziliqela izinto ezinokukhokelela ekubeniimpompo yamanziukusilela. Omnye unobangela oqhelekileyo kungcoliseko. Amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zinokungena kwizindlu zokuthwala, ezikhokelela kwi-rust kunye ne-corrosion. Ezi meko zinciphisa kakhulu ubomi bebhere.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziibonisa ukuba ugxininiso lwamanzi olugqitha kwindawo yokugcwala kwe-oyile lunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi obulindelekileyo. Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma aphantsi kwindawo yokuthwala kubalulekile ukuthintela imiba enjalo.
Omnye unobangela wokusilela kukuthambisa okungafanelekanga. Iibheringi zifuna ukuthambisa okwaneleyo ukuze kusebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukungqubuzana kuyanda, okukhokelela ekugugeni. Amabhanti agxininise kakhulu anokuthi afake uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwi-bearing, ukukhawuleza ukuwohloka kwayo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kukunceda ukuba uchonge le miba kwangoko, uqinisekisa ubomi obude bempompo yakho yamanzi.
Ukuqaphela iimpawu zeMpampu yaManzi engaphumeleliyo
Ukuchonga iimpawu zokusilela kwempompo yamanzi kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesithuthi sakho. Unokuthintela umonakalo omkhulu we-injini ngokuqaphela ezi mpawu kwangethuba. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzibukele:
Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga
Xa impompo yamanzi iqala ukusilela, ihlala ivelisa ingxolo eyahlukileyo. Usenokuva izandi ezikhalayo, ezikhalayo, okanye zokusila xa injini isebenza. Ezi ngxolo zibonisa ukuba i-bearing ayisebenzi kakuhle.UMnini-Motokwabelwana ngako,
“Iibheringi ezimbi zibonwa lula kwingxolo eziyenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, inqwelo-mafutha engasebenzi kakuhle iyakhala, ibhomboloza, okanye ivelise ingxolo ephumayo xa injini yemoto iqhuba.”
Zimamele rhoqo ezi zandi, njengoko zizizalathisi ezicacileyo zemiba enokwenzeka. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ingxolo engaqhelekanga, jonga impompo yamanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuvuza okuPholisayo
Ukungafezeki kwempompo yamanzi nako kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kokupholisa. I-bearing ixhasa i-shaft yempompo, kwaye xa iphelile, itywina linokwaphuka. Oku kuqhawuka kwenza ukuba into epholileyo ibaleke. Unokuqaphela amadili esipholisi phantsi kwesithuthi sakho okanye ukwehla kwamaqondo okupholisa. Qwalasela ukuvuza rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yamanzi ihlala injalo. Ukujongana nokuvuza ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa.
I-Engine Overheating
Ukushisa kwe-injini yolunye uphawu lokungaphumeleli kwempompo yamanzi. Indima yokuthwala kukuququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yamanzi. Xa isilela, impompo ayikwazi ukujikeleza isipholileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaqondo obushushu enjini. Lawula igeyiji yobushushu benjini yakho ngokufutshane. Ukuba ubona ukufudumeza rhoqo, jonga impompo yamanzi. Ungenelelo olungexesha lunokukusindisa ekulungiseni i-injini okuxabisa imali eninzi.
Ngokuhlala uphaphile kwaye uqaphela ezi mpawu, unokugcina ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi sakho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kuqinisekisa ubomi obude bempompo yakho yamanzi kunye nempilo yonke ye-injini yakho.
Ukuxilongwa kweMpampu yaManzi engaphumeleliyo yokuBambisa
Ukufumanisa ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Unokwenza ezinye zezi vavanyo ngokwakho, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zokuxilonga kukunceda ukuba uchonge imiba kwangoko kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kwesithuthi sakho.
UHlolo Olubonwayo
Qala ngohlolo olubonakalayo lwempompo yamanzi. Khangela naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo. Jonga indawo ejikeleze impompo yamanzi ukuba akavuzi na. Ukuvuza kaninzi kubonisa ukungaphumeleli kwetywina, okunokubangelwa yi-bearing egugileyo. Jonga ishafu yempompo yamanzi ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukushukuma okanye ukungahambi kakuhle. I-shaft engalungiswanga kakuhle icebisa ukuba ukuthwala akunakuyibamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo kukunceda ukuba ubambe iingxaki ezinokuthi zinyuke ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke.
Uvavanyo lokuBhela ukuDlala
Uvavanyo lokuthwala umdlalo yenye indlela esebenzayo yokuxilonga. Unokwenza oku ngokujonga ngesandla ukuhamba kwe-shaft yepompo yamanzi. Cima injini kwaye uyivumele ukuba iphole. Emva koko, shukumisa ngobumnene i-fan efakwe kwimpompo yamanzi. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na intshukumo okanye intshukumo egqithisileyo, ukuthwala impompo yamanzi kunokunxitywa. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo yokuvavanya imeko yokuthwala ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Izixhobo zokuHlola zobuNgcali
Ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo, cinga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga zobungcali. Oomatshini bahlala besebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukukhangela imiba enokuthi ingabonakali ngexesha lokuhlola okubonakalayo. Banokulinganisa amanqanaba okungcangcazela kompompo wamanzi, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo kwimeko yayo. Izixhobo eziphucukileyo ziyakwazi ukubona ingxolo engaqhelekanga ebonisa ukusilela. Ukubonisana nengcali kuqinisekisa uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye kukunceda wenze isigqibo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
Ngokuqonda ezi ndlela zokuxilonga, unokujonga ngokufanelekileyo impilo yempompo yakho yamanzi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuthintela umonakalo omkhulu we-injini kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko. Ukugcina impompo yamanzi esempilweni kuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle nangempumelelo.
Ukubaluleka kokulungiswa kwangexesha
Ukulungiswa kwangexesha kombhobho wamanzi okusilelayo kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokusebenza kwesithuthi sakho. Ukungahoyi iimpawu kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, echaphazela zombini injini kunye ne-wallet yakho. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokujongana nale miba ngokukhawuleza kunokukusindisa kwiintloko ezibalulekileyo endleleni.
Ukuthintela Ukonakaliswa Okungakumbi Kwenjini
Ukusilela kwempompo yamanzi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-injini yakho ukuba iyekwa ingaqwalaselwanga. Impompo yamanzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubushushu be-injini ngokujikeleza isisipholisi. Xa ukuthwala kungaphumeleli, ipompo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ekhokelela ekugqithiseni. Ubushushu obugqithiseleyo bunokujija iinxalenye ze-injini, bonakalise i-gasket entloko, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba injini ibambe. Ngokujongana nempompo yamanzi engasebenzi kakuhle kwangethuba, uthintela ezi ntsilelo ziyintlekele kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba injini yakho ihlala ikwimeko entle.
Iimpembelelo zeendleko
Iimpembelelo zemali zokungahoyi impompo yamanzi engakwaziyo ukuthwala inokuba nkulu. Ukulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa kwempompo yamanzi kungabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokutshintsha injini. I-avareji yeendleko zokutshintsha injini e-US iyahluka ukusuka6,287to12,878, kuxhomekeke kukwenziwa kwesithuthi kunye nemodeli. Iinjini ezintsha zizodwa zinokuxabisa phakathi4,000and15,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Izithuthi ezineenjini ezinkulu okanye ii-turbocharger zisenokungena kwiindleko eziphezulu nangakumbi ngenxa yokuntsokotha kwazo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukujongana nomba wempompo yamanzi kwangoko kunokongela amawaka eedola. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kukunceda uphephe iindleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nomonakalo we-injini. Ngokutyala imali kwimpilo yempompo yakho yamanzi, ukhusela isithuthi sakho kunye nemali yakho.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqaphela kunye nokujongana neempawu zokungaphumeleli kwempompo yamanzi ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Uthintela ukonakala ngakumbi kwe-injini kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu ngokuthatha amanyathelo kwangethuba. Ukugcina impompo yamanzi esempilweni iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle nangempumelelo, kunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokonga imali.
Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokulungiswa kombhobho wempompo yamanzi okusilelayo kubalulekile. Ngokulungisa imiba ngokukhawuleza, uthintela umonakalo obiza imali eninzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isithuthi sakho siphila ixesha elide. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki, funa uncedo lweengcali. Iingcali zinokubonelela ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo. Ukugcina inkqubo yokupholisa esempilweni ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Iphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini, yehlisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kakhulu, kwaye yandisa ubomi besithuthi sakho. Hlala ukhuthele ekujongeni impompo yakho yamanzi. Olu qwalaselo lugcina isithuthi sakho sihamba kakuhle kwaye sikusindisa kwiintloko ezinokuthi zibe kho endleleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2024