Gusobanukirwa Amavuta adafite amavuta

Amavuta adafite amavuta, nanone yitwa amavuta adafite amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga, akora adakenewe amavuta yo hanze nkamavuta. Ibikoresho bishya byamavuta yubusa nibintu byingenzi mumashini ya none, bitanga inyungu nko kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere. Bashyizemo karubone ya karubone kugirango itange amavuta yo kwisiga, itanga imikorere irambye. Ubu buhanga bugezweho burakwiriye haba kumurongo no kuzenguruka, bikingira hafi 30% byahantu ho kunyerera. Iterambere rya tekinoloji ya vuba ryarushijeho kunonosora igishushanyo mbonera kitarimo amavuta, bigatuma kiba ingenzi mubidukikije aho amavuta gakondo adashobora kuba meza.

Ibyibanze byamavuta adafite amavuta

Ibisobanuro n'ibiranga

Niki gituma amavuta adafite amavuta?

An amavuta yubusaikora idakeneye amavuta yo hanze. Bitandukanye nu gakondo gakondo, ibyo biti birimo ibikoresho byo kwisiga bikuraho amavuta. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza mubidukikije aho amavuta ashobora kuba karubone cyangwa aho amavuta atoroshye. Uburyo bwo kwisiga butuma imikorere igenda neza kandi igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga cyane.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byakoreshejwe

Amavuta yubusa akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango agere ku mavuta yo kwisiga. Bisanzweibikoresho birimo amavuta akomeyenka poro ya grafite nuburyo bugizwe nibihuza ibyuma nibintu bitari ibyuma. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu byinshi, kurwanya ingaruka, no gukora neza mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Guhitamo ibikoresho akenshi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibidukikije.

Ubwoko bwamavuta adafite amavuta

Amashanyarazi yumye

Ibikoresho byumye byerekana ubwoko bwamavuta yubusa ashingiye gusa kumavuta akomeye. Zifite akamaro cyane mubisabwa aho amavuta gakondo ashobora kunanirwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kwanduza. Ibi bitabo bitanga imbaraga zo kwambara hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburemere buremereye hamwe na progaramu yihuta.

Kwiyitirira amavuta

Kwiyitirira amavuta yo kwisiga ahuza ibikoresho byo gusiga muburyo bwabo. Igishushanyo kibafasha gutanga amavuta yabo mugihe cyo gukora, bivanaho gukenera ubundi buryo bwa peteroli. Ntibishobora kubungabungwa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe butandukanye, kuva kuri -200 ° C kugeza 400 ° C, bitewe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ibi byuma nibyiza kugabanya urusaku no kwirinda gukomera no kunyerera.

Imashini ya rukuruzi

Imashini ya rukuruzi, ubundi bwoko bwamavuta yubusa, koresha imirima ya magneti kugirango ushyigikire imizigo. Bikuraho guhuza umubiri hagati yimuka, bigabanya guterana no kwambara. Ibi bitwara birakwiriye byihuta byogukoresha nibidukikije aho kwanduza biteye impungenge. Igishushanyo cyabo gitanga inyungu muburyo bwo gukora neza no kuramba.

Uburyo n'ikoranabuhanga

Uburyo Amavuta adafite amavuta akora

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ubuvanganzo

Amavuta adafite amavuta akoresha uburyo bushya bwo kugabanya ubushyamirane. Ibi bikoresho bihuza ibikoresho byo kwisiga, nka poro ya grafite, ikora ubuso bworoshye bwo kugenda. Igishushanyo kigabanya gukenera amavuta yo hanze. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga-byemeza neza ko ibyuma bikora neza, ndetse no munsi yimitwaro myinshi. Mugukuraho ibikenewe kuri peteroli, ibyo bikoresho bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza ubwizerwe.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe

Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza ningirakamaro mugukora amavuta adafite amavuta. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bifashisha ibintu bihuza ibyuma nibintu bitari ibyuma. Uku guhuza byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumavuta adafite amavuta, nka polymers yateye imbere, bifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibyingenzi bikomeza imikorere yabyo bisaba ibidukikije.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho bigezweho

Iterambere rya vuba mubikoresho siyanse yazamuye cyane amavuta adafite amavuta. Ababikora ubu bakoresha polimeri ikora cyane hamwe nibikoresho byinshi kugirango bazamure igihe kirekire kandi neza. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga nziza zo kwambara no kugira ingaruka. Batanga kandi imikorere isumba iyindi mubushuhe bukabije. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byaguye ikoreshwa ryamavuta adafite amavuta munganda zitandukanye.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Gutezimbere ibishushanyo byagize uruhare runini muguhindagurika kwamavuta adafite amavuta. Ba injeniyeri bibanze mugutezimbere imiterere yibi bikoresho kugirango bongere imikorere yabo. Ibishushanyo bigezweho bikubiyemo ibintu bigabanya guterana amagambo no kuzamura ubushobozi bwimitwaro. Iterambere ryatumye amavuta adafite amavuta arushaho guhinduka kandi yizewe. Nkigisubizo, babaye igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa byinshi-biremereye.

Porogaramu ninyungu

Inganda

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Amavuta adafite amavuta yabaye intangarugero mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Bongera imikorere yimodoka mugabanya guterana no kwambara mubice byimuka. Ibyo biti bigira uruhare mubikorwa bituje no kuramba kwa serivisi, ni ngombwa kubinyabiziga bigezweho. Ababikora bakoresha amavuta adafite amavuta muri moteri, kohereza, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora nta mavuta yo hanze butuma biba byiza kubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nkibiboneka mumashanyarazi.

Ikirere

Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, ibicuruzwa bitarimo amavuta bitanga ibyiza byingenzi. Bihanganira ibihe bikabije, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko, bikunze kugaragara mu kirere. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga no kunoza ubwizerwe, nibyingenzi mumutekano windege. Ba injeniyeri babikoresha mubice bitandukanye, nka turbine hamwe nibikoresho byo kugwa, aho amavuta gakondo ashobora kunanirwa. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga bitanga imikorere ihamye, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa.

Inyungu Kurenza Imyambarire gakondo

Inyungu zidukikije

Amavuta adafite amavuta atanga inyungu zigaragara kubidukikije. Bakuraho ibikenewe kuri peteroli, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza no guhumana. Iyi mikorere ituma ibera inganda zibanda ku buryo burambye ndetse n’inshingano z’ibidukikije. Mugabanye ikoreshwa ryamavuta, ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare mubikorwa byogusukura no kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Igishushanyo cyabo gihuza nibisabwa bikenerwa kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mubikorwa byinganda.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Ikiguzi-cyiza cyo gufata amavuta ni inyungu nziza. Bagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga bakuraho amavuta asanzwe. Uku kugabanuka kubungabunga bisobanura kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mugihe runaka. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwabo burambye bugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa, kurushaho kuzamura ikiguzi. Inganda zungukirwa nigihe kirekire kandi cyizewe cyamavuta adafite amavuta, bigatuma ishoramari ryubwenge mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Amavuta adafite amavuta yahinduye imashini zikuraho amavuta yo hanze. Batanga ibyiza byingenzi, harimo kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera imikorere. Ibi bikoresho bifashisha karubone ya grafite yo kwisiga, bigatuma imikorere iramba.

Ibizaza:

• Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo amavuta biziyongera cyane kuva 2024 kugeza 2031.
• Udushya tuzibanda ku kuzamura igihe kirekire no kwagura porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma:

• Kwemeza amavuta adafite amavuta bizakomeza kwiyongera bitewe nigiciro cyabyo nibidukikije.
• Ingaruka zabo mukugabanya kubungabunga no gukoresha ibiciro bikora umutungo wingenzi mubuhanga bugezweho.

Reba kandi

Gushakisha no kuzamura imikorere yimikorere

Fata ibyamamare byamamare muburyo bumwe

Ikizamini no gukemura ibibazo byikibazo

Itandukaniro ryo Kwishyira hamwe Kwifata Kurwanya Ubundi bwoko

Kurema no guhimba inguni yo guhuza imipira